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Order of Public Instruction (Portugal)
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Order of Public Instruction (Portugal) : ウィキペディア英語版
Order of Public Instruction (Portugal)

The Order of Public Instruction is a Portuguese order of civil merit. Established in 1927, it is conferred upon deserving individuals for "high services rendered to education and teaching."〔(Order of Public Instruction - History (in Portuguese) )〕
==History==
Established in April 1927 as the "Order of Instruction and of Benevolence" (''Ordem da Instrução e da Benemerência''), the order was originally designed to reward "the services of domestic or foreign enterprises to the cause of education, and all acts of public benevolence influencing the progress and prosperity of the country." In 1929, the order was reformulated and split into two distinct orders, the "Order of Benevolence" (''Ordem da Benemerência''), which evolved into the present-day Order of Merit and the "Order of Public Instruction," the latter being designed to reward services rendered to the cause of education; however, the original insignia of the Order of Instruction and of Benevolence was retained by the Order of Public Instruction.
The 1962 Statute of Honorific Orders of 1962 further defined the criteria for awarding the Order of Public Instruction, namely "to reward services rendered by employees in teaching or school administration" and "services rendered by any person in the cause of education or teaching." Subsequent legislation enacted the present definition.

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